Geol.711 Palynology and Paleobotany (3C.H)
Course objectives: The students will learn to extract, identify, and apply palynomorphs to biostratigraphy. They will also learn about the types and functions of spores and pollen, the development of homospores, the suprageneric classification of triletspores, the morphology and taxonomy of dinoflagellates, and the distribution of palynomorphs during various geological periods, with special reference to Pakistan.
Course contents: Introduction, methods of study, techniques of collection and preparation of palynomorphs; types and functions of spores; Pollen and spores morphology, development of homospores; Suprageneric classification of triletspores; Morphology and taxonomy of dinoflagellates; distribution of palynomorphs during various geological periods with special reference to Pakistan; scope and application of palynology in petroleum industry; Introduction, aims and objectives of paleobotany. Taxonomy of fossils and study of various groups of fossil plants. Paleobotany as fossil fuels.
Practical: Sample preparation techniques, Identification of different palynomorphs.
Recommended books:
- Microfossils by Braiser, M. D. (1980). Allen and Unwin.
- Introduction to Marine Paleontology by Haque and Boersman. (1980). Elsevier.
- Paleobotany by Stewart, W. N. (1983). Cambridge Press.
- Principles of Paleobotany by William, C. D. (Latest Ed). Ronall Press.
- Pollen Terminology: An Illustrated Handbook by Hesse, M., Halbritter, H., Zetter, R., Wber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Ulrich, S. (2009). Springer Wien Newyork.
- Paleopalynology (2nd Ed) by Traverse, A. (2007). Springer.