Geol.710           INDUSTRIAL MINERALOGY                                                      (3C.H)

Economic importance and industrial utilization of industrial mineral resources, role of industrial minerals in our daily life, significance of distinct physical properties and chemical composition of minerals for industrial applications, characterization of minerals and rocks with the help of optical, chemical and physical/engineering studies (density, porosity, water absorption, grain size distribution, fineness, soundness, brightness, surface area, decrepitating, liquid limit, plastic limit, compression and abrasion strengths), assessment of suitability of materials based on international standards like ASTM and British Standards, case studies on resources with examples from Pakistan and worldwide, field identification and textural and mineralogical description of industrial rocks/minerals in the laboratory, description of industrial mineral occurrences in Pakistan and various mineral based industries, mineral economics and marketing trends.

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